Improvement in combined hay and manure-forks



2.5H'11E1T5. PLATE-1.1..

FRED. V1 LLARD HAY 6y MANURE FORK.

i Patented Aug. 22, 1871.

No.11s,410.

WITNESSES, IN'VENT'O'FR.

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FBEDRICH VILLARID.

Hay and Manure Fork.

No.118,410. Famed Aug. 22, 1871.

W1TNES$ES. x mvEm 'oFg W l 1 I A UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICE.

IMPROVEMENT IN COMBINED HAY AND MANURE-FORKS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 118,410, dated August22, 1871.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FRIEDRICH VILLARD, of Mount Eaton, in the county ofWayne and State of Ohio, have invented an Improved Hay and Manure-Fork,of which the following is a specification:

My invention relates, primarily, to those combined hay and manure-forkswhich are adapted for their different uses by conversion, but is, inpart, applicable to independent manure-forks. The first part of theinvention consists in an ad justable rigid latch of peculiarconstruction for the tine-head, adapting the angle of the tines to bevaried. The invention further consists in a removable runner or supportapplied in a peculiar manner to the tine-head to assist in unloadingmanure and to support the frame when the fork is unloaded.

Figure 1 is a perspective View of my combined implement adapted for useas a manure-rake, the tines being in working position. Fig. 2 is alongitudinal section of the implement as used as a manure-rake with thetines elevated. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the implement adjustedfor use as a horse hay-fork, and in working position.

Similar letters of reference indicate like parts in the several figures.

The frame of my implement is composed of two longitudinal fiat metalbars, A A, transverse bars B O supporting the rear ends of these atproper distance apart, and a narrow block, D, containing a clevis orpulley, d, for the attachment of draft. The longitudinal bars A A formangles 1 behind the clevis or pulley-block D, expanding more or lessabruptly to a suitable width apart to receive the tine-head E, where,forming sec ond angles, 2, they extend back a short distance parallel,still in the same plane; then, forming third angles 3, they projectobliquely upward (supposing the frame to be horizontal, as in Fig. 1,)to a proper point for the attachment of the handles F F, employed forcontrolling the implement when it is used as a manure-rake, where,forming fourth. and fifth angles, 4 5, they are bent inward so as tooccupy recesses in the inner sides of the handles F, and backward in theline of the handles a sufficient distance to properly support the same.The transverse bars B C of the frame are of wood. They are arranged,respectively, at the fifth angle 5 of the longitudinal bars A and at therear extremity of said bars and the same screws, b 0, connect the saidbars and attach the handles F. The clevis or pulley-block D is heldbetween the front ends of the longitudinal bars A by transverse bolts01. Perforations a in the longitudinal bars A, between the second andthird angles 3 4 of the same, receive pins 0 in the ends of thetine-head E, which I make of wood, which is thus pivoted in the frame.The handles F I make with guards f outside of their handles proper f toprotect the hands of the operator from abrasion and dirt, which they areotherwise subjected to in the use of the implement. Making the handlesof wood, I form these guards by first splitting out thin strips to formthe "guards f, and supporting the same by wedges f held by pins f andfurcating the remainder and applying transverse bars f held by bolts orrivets f, to form the handles f Attached to the upper side of thetine-head E, through the medium of a segmental-slotted bracket, Gr,bolts h, and perforated lugs h is a latch, H, which, by reason of saidattachment, is adjustable. A catch, I, pivoted in the eyes of a pair ofstaple-bolts, b, on the top of the inner transverse bar B, depressed bya rubber cushion, J, applied in a recess under its rear end, andprovided with a pedal-arm, i, and a perforated arm, 6, for theattachment of a trip-cord, K, as means for elevating it, engages withthe latch H of the tine-head to hold the tines L in working position.The latch-supporting bracket G is attached to the tine-head E by centralbolts 9, being recessed to receive the nuts g of the same. Thelatch-bracket attaching-bolts g, and a staple-bolt, k through the latchH, serve to attach a runner, M, for supporting the fi-ame in themanureraking use of the implement, said bolts engaging, respectively,with an upright, m, of the said runner, and the extremity of its frontor nose m which are attached to opposite sides of the sole m by one setof through-rivets, m The tines L are thin and deep in cross-section,tapering in depth to their points and terminating at their butts in fiatperforated lugs I. They are attached to their head -E by bolts 1 passingthrough the said lugs and staple-bolts l embracing the tines where theyare deepest, lipped plates N being interposed under the nuts of saidbolts. A very strong fastening for said tines, afiording support againstboth direct and lateral strain, is thus afforded.

In converting the implement from a manurerake or fork to a hay-fork, thehandles F are removed and their attaching-bolts b c screwed in theirfull length, the runner M is removed and a Washer, O, substituted forits upright on under the heads of the latch-bracket attaching-screws g,the latch G adjusted, and the trip-cord K and hoisting-rope P applied.The latter may be attached by a suitable clutch, p, to the clevis d of aclevis-block, D, as shown, or apulley-block of similar size, andcorrespondingly perforated, be substituted therefor.

In the description of the frame of the imple- W ment the term angleisused to designate bends:

which may be curves.

The implement operates as a horse hay-fork in the usual manner. As amanure-rake or fork the operation is also'usual, except during the actof unloading and thereafter.

The catch I being tripped by pressure on the pedal 03, and the tine-headthereby released, the continued forward movement of the implement tendsto upset the tines and deposit the load,

Iclaim as myr nvent onr 1. The adjustable latch H, as and for the piirpose set forth. 7 2. The removable runner or support M, ap-

plied to the tine-head by the described means, for the purposesspecified.

FRIEDRICH VILLARD. Witnesses:

JOHN J. ADAMS, FREDRIGK VILLARD, Junior.

